Tiny creature killing lake swimmers

RV enthusiasts who plan to head south for the winter and swim in a lake while there might want to bring along some nose plugs.
”Just when you thought it was safe to go into the water” went the slogan for the movie Jaws, when a great white shark threatened swimmers at the ocean shore.
Now, comes another creature, even more sinister -- a microscopic amoeba called Naegleria fowleri that attacks the body through the nasal cavity and quickly eats its way to the brain. Six people have been killed this year by the nasty bug, the most recent a 14-year-old boy who got it while swimming in Arizona’s Lake Havasu.
According to the Center for Disease Control, Naegleria infected 23 people from 1995 to 2004. This year health officials say they've noticed a spike in cases, with six so far, all fatal.
Though infections tend to be found in the South, Naegleria has been found almost everywhere in lakes, hot springs, even some swimming pools. Still, the CDC knows of only several hundred cases worldwide since its discovery in the 1960s.
The amoeba typically live in lake bottoms, grazing off algae and bacteria in the sediment. People become infected when they wade through shallow water and stir up the bottom. If someone allows water to shoot up his or her nose, the bug can latch onto the person's olfactory nerve, destroying tissue on its way to the brain. Death usually occurs within two weeks.
Symptoms of infection include a stiff neck, headaches and fevers. In the later stages, victims show signs of brain damage such as hallucinations and behavioral changes.
In addition to the Arizona case, health officials reported two cases in Texas and three more in central Florida this year, prompting authorities in those states to advise people to avoid warm, standing water, or any areas with obvious algae blooms.
The easiest way to prevent infection is to simply plug your nose when swimming or diving in fresh water. Or don’t swim at all.









