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Reader asks if new 50-amp outlet is wired correctly

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RV Electricity
with Mike Sokol

Dear Mike,
I have a 50 amp outlet I had put in, and from either hot to the neutral it reads 120 volts, but measuring between both hots it reads 240 volts. Is this outlet wired correctly? —Craig

Dear Craig,
Yes, that’s correct. Most consumers don’t realize that we have 240 volts coming into our homes in the USA, but it’s split in half by the neutral. So testing Neutral to either Hot should measure 120 volts, and testing Hot-1 to Hot-2 should measure around either 240 volts or 208 volts (depending on if you’re wired into a single-phase panel or a 3-phase service panel). Ground to Neutral should measure very close to zero volts if there’s no amperage load on the panel, but can go up to 3 volts during high current draw in the panel and still be in code compliance. 

rv-safety-764Mike Sokol is an electrical and professional sound expert with 40 years in the industry. Visit NoShockZone.org for more electrical safety tips. His excellent book RV Electrical Safety is available at Amazon.com.

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Full-time RV travel — How to get 50-amp service

 

By Jim Twamley

Parking your RV at a friend’s or relative’s house? What happens if you keep blowing fuses because your RV pulls more amps than the 15 amp circuit can supply? Heatwave not allowing you to use your air conditioner because you really need 50 amps to make it happen? Well, do not despair, help is as near as your local hardware store.

Depending on the electric code of the state you live in, this job may be done several ways, either as a temporary setup or as a permanent outdoor 50 amp receptacle. Either way I highly recommend you hire a certified electrician to connect it for you because we are dealing with electricity here and it’s DANGEROUS if you don’t know what you’re doing. In reality, it’s dangerous even if you do know what you’re doing! A certified electrician will install your receptacle using the proper code guidelines for your state. That being said, your electrician can put a 50 amp circuit breaker in the electric service box, hook up #6 wire to it and run it outside and into a weatherproof 2 gang (deep) box with a weatherproof cover and you are in business.

In my case I could not route the Romex #6 wire casing outside without tearing out the drywall around the box. Since we were only staying here a few days, my brother-in-law and I decided to rig a temporary “emergency” setup until a more permanent solution could be achieved. I bought about 10 feet of #6 Romex wire which has four wires in a sheath. It consists of a ground wire, a white #6 common, a red #6 and a black #6 and costs around $2.50 per foot at Home Depot. I also purchased a 50 amp breaker that fit the electric service box and a 50 amp female receptacle that has its own self-contained box. We basically made a heavy-duty extension cord that comes right off the electrical service box.

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scottbb on flickr.com

Your electrician will remove the service cover and determine if there is room for a 50 amp breaker. In our case we removed a 40 amp breaker that wasn’t being used. We installed the receptacle after stripping the proper amount of wire off the Romex. We removed about 16 inches of the Romex cover to expose the wires that would be going to the breaker and service box. We stripped the tips of the wires and inserted the black into one side of the breaker and the red into the other side. It doesn’t matter which side your electrician puts the red or black wires on.

Next we inserted the white common wire on the electric service common bar and also inserted the ground wire onto the ground bar in the box. All these connections are made secure by tightening screws down on the wires. How your electrician brings the wire out of the box to the receptacle depends on the local electric code. We inserted the breaker, tested the receptacle with a volt meter, plugged in the RV and flipped the breaker to the “on” position and have been enjoying refreshing air conditioning ever since.

The way you test to make sure the receptacle is properly wired is to set your volt meter on AC to measure 240 volts. Place one lead into the receptacle where the black wire is and one where the red wire is and you should get a reading of 240 volts. Move the black test lead down to the common (white) wire and you should read 120. Now move the test lead that is on the red wire over to the black side while leaving the other test lead in the common (white) and you should read 120. Next move the lead on the black wire to the ground wire (the hole) and the other lead remains in the common (white – bottom blade) and you should read 0. If it checks out you’re good to go; if not, then troubleshoot the problem. Make sure the ground wire is in the green receptacle screw down holder and the common (white) is in the bottom blade position on the receptacle.

Here is a great link where you can learn more about how a 50 amp RV service is wired.

Warning: Do not attempt this as a do-it-yourself project; use a qualified electrician to install it for you. This information is only intended to inform you so you can speak intelligently to the electrician you hire to install your outlet.

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Gettin’ your groceries in Quartzsite

 

By Russ and Tiña De Maris

grocery-duckIf you’re planning your first visit to Quartzsite, or perhaps are already there, it may take a little time to “get the lay of the land.” Quartzsite is definitely an “original,” and it is decidedly a small town – despite the fact that during the height of the season you’ll think you’re in the middle of an LA traffic jam. But speaking of jam, where do you get it? Jam, that is, or for that matter, any other of your needed groceries? We’ll try and sort out the offerings in and near Quartzsite.

Quartzsite has but three “regular” grocery stores, that is, more or less permanently moored sticks and bricks retailers. Each has its own look and feel. Starting at the east end of town and moving west, they are:

General Store: Perhaps the longest-lived grocery in all of town, the General Store is a relatively small retailer. A fair variety of common grocery items are available. The dairy case rarely runs out, the bread can get a little thin at the height of the season. When it comes to produce, well, there is generally a limited supply of produce, but don’t expect high quality in terms of freshness, nor a big selection. Perhaps the General Store’s claim to fame is the meat department. Much of the offerings here are cut “in store,” and the butcher will be happy to assist you with selections and even in portion sizes. Years back it was really the only sensible place to buy meat; prices (like everywhere) have inched up, but look for specials. A small hot deli will provide you with necessary “grab and go grub.” On the B-10 (Main Street) just west of Quartzsite’s “shopping center,” Beals and the Dollar Store.

Roadrunner: The management at the Roadrunner have pushed hard to make their establishment “the place” to shop. They’ve expanded overall floor space to add greater selections in their cold cases, and have a pretty fair selection of produce, undoubtedly the largest in town. Produce prices tend to be all over the map, leaning toward a little high, compared to larger city prices. Dairy and bread are generally always available; they are trying to make a big claim in the meat department, having their own “in store” butcher. Compare their prices and quality to the General Store and you’ll have to make up your own mind. All in all, Roadrunner probably has the largest offering of general grocery items of anyone in town. You’ll find them a couple of blocks east of Highway 95.

Big Market: Despite its name, and the fact that the building is fairly large, the Big Market doesn’t really have a big selection of groceries, per se. If your thirst takes you out for beer, well, then you’ll find many feet of cold ale just awaiting your selection. Looking for hardware on Sunday when Herb’s Hardware is closed? Well, your choice is the Big Market, where nearly half the floor space is taken up with hardware-like supplies. What about fresh meat and produce? Look elsewhere, pardner – it ain’t happening here. And if your moral values tend to cause you to avoid looking at salacious materials, well, DO NOT take a right turn as you head in the door. A large rack of slick magazines, catering to more prurient interests, lies to the right of the door, and the covers are not stashed behind plain wrappers. Big Market is on the south side of Main Street, close to the west end of town.

Alternative shopping in Q: If you’re looking for milk, eggs and bread, check out Dollar General on Main Street, a couple blocks west of the Big Market. Gallons of moo are less than $2, and if you hurry, you’ll find all three grades of cow nectar. Egg quantities are limited to keep dealers from buying and reselling this low-priced hen-fruit.

Of course, each season “dent tents” rise up all over the countryside, selling dented cans, and past-pull-date cereals. Buyer beware here: We’ve found in many cases mashed cans for sale in some of these establishments that could be purchased for less money – and without dents – at Walmart. If you’ve got plenty of time and a feel for good prices, dig away!

Or head out of town: If you don’t mind putting a few miles on your odometer, chugging into Blythe or Parker will lead you to a wider selection of groceries, and lower prices.

Blythe Albertsons was until just recently the “big gorilla” of grocery stores. They have the typical selection of groceries of all varieties of any big city grocery store, but with a twist. We’ve run into folks who’ve come into Blythe from, say, the Los Angeles area, carrying their current Albertsons store fliers. Once in the Blythe store they’ve been downright upset that the “sale” prices from the flier were less than the “sale” prices in the Blythe store. Locals tell us that’s particularly so at the height of the season. From our perspective, prices in the Blythe store are higher than the proverbial cat’s back. And if you’ve a sensitive nose, beware the “fresh fish market” at the back of the store. ‘Nuf said.

Smart & Final in Blythe is now really giving old Joe Albertson a run for his money. After years of operating out of a tiny joint in the backwoods of the north end of town “Fart and Smile” (as the kids snickeringly call the place) rolled open the doors to their HUGE market at the corner of 7th and Hobson Way – just kitty-corner to the Albertsons venue. Call me a little nasty, I had to giggle when I saw their new location. It’s a BIG store, and has a huge selection. The outfit carries a wide selection of grocery items; their produce department puts Albertsons to shame, and while no in-house meat cutting, the prices on carnivore-delight are decidedly better than Albertsons. Don’t be put off by the thought that Smart and Final is somewhat akin to a wholesale supplier. While they do have “club” sizes, they also have plenty of the same stuff in packages that are sized to accommodate the small living (and storage) space of RVers. Look for “manager specials” that aren’t in their sales fliers. We spotted packs of chicken breast with rib meat for less than 40 cents a pound.

Walmart up in Parker is labeled a “Super Center,” but, hey, I think it must have been around for an episode of “Honey, I Shrunk the Kids.” Typical Walmart prices of groceries, and a fair selection thereof. The produce department runs on a par lower than your average Walmart store – if you could even believe that possible. Sorry, but this is one of those Walmart stores where management needs to have its stern-quarters kicked. Look to see empty shelves here and there, and don’t expect to find a particularly helpful attitude. You may spend more money but find greater selection across the street at …

Safeway: Most decidedly a better selection of products than most small-town stores but, of course, you’ll pay for it. Still, the prices at the Parker Safeway seem to look about the same as Safeways elsewhere, rather than taking on a “captive audience” mentality. If you’ve shopped Safeway regularly, though, you probably know that since Albertsons bought out the chain the prices have crept up a bit.

Bashas’ also had a presence in Parker. Within the last year they’ve relabeled themselves as Food City. That’s a lower-tier cousin in the company line-up. To make sure you really knew it, they ripped up the tiled floors and give you concrete to walk in. Seriously, this was their idea of a “remodel.” Their produce department, albeit small, does have the occasional good find, but not as good as when they wore the Bashas’ banner. Still, it might be worth a one-time look-see to figure out if you want to make the store a stopover.

Big city run? For our money, once a month we pack up for the day and head over to metro Phoenix. Our typical stops include Costco (plenty of these in the area), a specialty hardware run to Lowe’s or Home Depot, and a couple of hours in Winco.

On this latter, if you haven’t made acquaintance with this employee-owned grocery store, well, you’re in for a surprise. Acres and acres of pretty much lower prices than most everybody else, and if you can’t find it, surprise! Just ask any employee and expect to be treated with genuine concern and friendliness. Their bulk food area is terrific, and you can buy just the amount you need – with really good prices. Ha! We used to crow about the meat prices at Costco, and for some items, they’re still the King. But if it comes to ground beef, you’ll find less-fat-percentage hamburger for less money than you’ll spend getting a big bunch from the freezer over at Costco.

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Overnight with prehistoric graffiti near Phoenix

By Bob Difley

Most historic or recreation sites managed by the BLM don’t get a lot of publicity and even less advertising. So you may zip on by such a location and not even know it existed, or that you’ve passed within a stone’s throw from it.

Painted Rock Petroglyph Site, about 90 miles southwest of Phoenix, is typical. The only clue you get while barreling down the Interstate 8 freeway is the name given to Exit 102 — Painted Rock Dam Road — 12.5 miles west of Gila Bend.

If you are curious enough to take the exit looking for the “Painted Rock,” you will have to follow Painted Rock Dam Road for 10.7 miles (thankfully it is now paved), then 0.6 miles (unpaved) due west on Rocky Point Road. It may come as somewhat of a surprise when you arrive to find picnic tables, barbecue grills, fire rings, toilets, and a primitive campground.

Sorry, no hookups, no drinking water, and no dump station (which keeps about 90 percent of the RVers from spending the night), but you will find a helpful and informative host from October through April. There is a day use charge of $2 and camping is $8 — but don’t go telling everybody. Right now it is a nice, isolated campground, far enough off the Interstate you won’t hear it even in the blissfully quiet desert nights.

painted-rocksHowever, this archeological site exists not because of the campground, but because of the hundreds — yes, hundreds — of petroglyphs carved into the rocks by prehistoric Native Americans. You will also find inscriptions from the beginning of Arizona history made by members of Juan Bautista de Anza’s expedition that founded San Francisco, the Mormon Battalion when they passed through on their way to Utah, and the Butterfield Overland Mail — one of the first mail delivery services to the Wild West.

In the spring, the wildflower bloom can be spectacular. Winter temperatures are typical of the Sonora desert, with near freezing on the coldest nights and rising to 80 degrees on the warmest days. Boondockers carrying plenty of water and arriving with empty holding tanks will find this a quite comfortable and quiet stopover or getaway from the crowded snowbird locations around Phoenix.

Click here for more information from the BLM.

You can find Bob Difley’s RVing e-books on Amazon Kindle

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Protect your RV’s finish with long handle neoprene sleeve

 

Shurhold Long Handle Brush Sleeves
Shurhold Long Handle Brush Sleeves

By Bob Difley

Accidentally scratching the paint on an RV with a metal handle while washing it is a thing of the past with Shurhold Industries’ new Handle Mate PFD. It protects RV surfaces from scratches, dings and other blemishes that can be caused by unintentional slips.

The Handle Mate PFD is a durable black neoprene sleeve that fits securely over the company’s 5′, 6′ and 9′ handles. Easily installed, the patented device provides a soft, cushioned grip while protecting an RV’s paint. If ever used on a boat or near the water, an included foam insert slides inside the hollow handle for additional flotation.

The innovative device increases the functionality of Shurhold’s One Handle Does It All system. Now mops, brooms, squeegees and any of the company’s other handle attachments can be used without fear of damaging the finish.

Handle Mate PFD for Shurhold’s 5′ fixed length handle sells for $12.98, and $14.98 and $17.98 for the 6′ and 9′ telescoping handle, respectively. A couple of the sizes are currently available on Amazon.

For more information visit the Shurhold website.

Information obtained from press release.

You can find Bob Difley’s RVing ebooks on Amazon Kindle. Follow on BoondockBobblog.

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Kidde recalls 5 million combination smoke/CO alarms

 

From United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, November 10, 2016:

kidde-alarm-fb-11-11-2016

Approximately 5.1 million Kidde NightHawk combination smoke/carbon monoxide (CO) alarms sold in the U.S. and Canada are being recalled. The alarm can fail to continue to chirp when it reaches its seven year end of life if the batteries are replaced, leading consumers to believe it is still working. This poses a risk of consumers not being alerted to a fire or CO incident in their home.

Consumers may contact Kidde toll-free at 855-239-0490 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET Monday through Friday or online at www.kidde.com and click on “Product Safety Notice” for more information.

This recall involves Kidde NightHawk talking combo smoke/CO alarm with model number KN-COSM-IB and manufacture dates between June 1, 2004 and December 31, 2010. The alarms are hard-wired into a home’s electric power. The unit has a compartment on the back for the installation of a replaceable 9V backup battery. The alarm is white, round and measures about 5 to 6 inches in diameter. “Kidde” is engraved on the front of the alarm. “Kidde,” the model number and manufacture dates are printed on a label on the back on the alarm.

These units were sold at electrical distributors and home centers nationwide and online at Amazon.com from June 2004 through December 2010 for between $40 and $65. The units were manufactured in China and imported by Walter Kidde Portable Equipment Inc., of Mebane, N.C.

Kidde has received eight reports of incidents with the recalled alarms. No injuries have been reported.
 
Consumers should immediately stop using the recalled alarms and contact Kidde directly for a free replacement alarm based on date of manufacture or a discount on a new alarm.

 

Forest River, Holiday Rambler issue RV recalls

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Forest River is recalling certain model year 2017 Dynamax Isata motorhomes, models ISC24FWM, ISC24RWM, ISC35DBD and ISC36DSD, manufactured May 19, 2016, to October 19, 2016. The affected vehicles may be missing a securing cable tie on the rubber grommet for the copper liquid propane (LP) gas line, allowing liquid propane to enter the cabin.

If the rubber grommet is not properly sealed and secured, there is an increased risk of propane leak and a fire.

Forest River will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the grommet and install a cable tie, as necessary, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin December 19, 2016. Owners may contact Forest River customer service at 1-574-262-3474 extension 203. Forest River’s number for this recall is 55-10162016-0257.

REV Recreation Group (REV) has also issued a recall — for certain model year 2015-2016 Holiday Rambler Vacationer motorhomes. The affected vehicles have a front truss that may not be adequately supported at the attachment points, allowing any wire harnesses or hydraulic lines routed between the truss and its supporting framework to be pinched or crushed.

A damaged wire harness can cause an electrical short, resulting in intermittent operation of electrical systems or a vehicle shut down. A damaged hydraulic line may leak fluid. Either condition may increase risk of a fire or a crash.

REV will notify owners, and dealers will install additional steel to support the front truss. Dealers will also inspect the hydraulic hoses and electrical wiring, relocating them as necessary. These repairs will be done free of charge. The recall is expected to begin November 30, 2016. Owners may contact REV customer service at 1-800-509-3417. REV’s number for this recall is 161018REV.

Other recent recalls.

Snowbird RVers can get DSL or cable Internet service

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By Chris Guld, www.geeksontour.com

We’ve written a lot of articles here about how RV travelers can get Internet service.  All the options are some type of wireless service (Wi-Fi, Cellular, Satellite) because there is no wire that stretches with your RV down the road!

But wired is almost always better than wireless, it’s more reliable, it’s usually faster, *and* there are generally no usage limits.  So if you have that option – do it!

What do I mean by a “wired” connection?

By “wired” connection I mean DSL or cable.  A service where you have a physical wire (or cable) to your Internet service provider.  If you’re staying in one RV park for 3 months or more, you may have one of these options.

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One winter we stayed at Paradise Island RV park in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  We got there mid-October and stayed thru March.  There are telephone lines at each site in this park so we called AT&T to get DSL Internet service.  They turned on the service at our site within just a few days, and we paid $42/mo adjusted down to $19/mo promotional deal after the first month.

No Yearly Contract

This is the second winter season we’ve done this.  When we left last April, we just called AT&T and told them to discontinue service.  Not so long ago, you had to sign a yearly contract to get service, but that’s not the case now. 

The AT&T line gets plugged into a DSL modem and that in turn is plugged into our WiFiRanger router.  So, I don’t need to change anything about how my computer connects – it connects to the WiFiRanger via Wi-Fi.

Cable Internet

If your park does not have phone lines to the site, you might still be in luck if they have Cable.  Check with the park office, or with the cable company to see if a Cable Internet connection to your site is possible. We did just that in Palm Creek RV in Casa Grande, Arizona. We were only there for one month, but we had cable Internet!

Getting Spoiled

If you’re parked in one spot for the season, check it out. See if DSL or Cable is an option for you. You’ll need to ask several questions – just because there is cable, or phone lines at the site, it doesn’t necessarily follow that you can get the Internet service.

But, if you can, I highly recommend it.  I love the unlimited high speed Internet connection we get with DSL.  We can use all of our tech toys (5 laptops, one iPad, one ‘Dash’ and leave them online all the time with no worries of going over limits.  We can watch streaming movies from Netflix, and TV shows on Hulu.  Life is good!

The only problem is I am SOO spoiled for our summer travels!

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Roadside Journal, Nov. 8, 2016

 

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Walking Dead
Halloween zombies in Central Point, Oregon field.


building767
building-smBuilding on a building
In the photo above, the double doors are real. The rest is painted, as you see in the photo to the right. The building is downtown Grants Pass, Oregon. The building is mostly an office complex these days, but the 3-D mural recreates the old Hotel Josephine built on the site in 1893 but later torn down. John Michener painted the mural on an addition to the old building built in 1925. One of the most interesting things about the Josephine Hotel was a large banquet room designed to resemble a cavern in the Oregon Caves.


Purple-haired woman

purple-hair-768I found this woman in an Ashland, Oregon store window. She is not real of course. But I liked her hair. As I always do when studying mannequins, I wonder if a real person modeled for this fake one. If you have ever modeled for a mannequin or know someone who has, please drop me a line and tell me about it.

Once, a long time ago — maybe 25 years — I came upon an old slot machine in Virginia City, Nevada that looked like Marilyn Monroe. The head and revealing upper torso was attached to the actual slot machine below, which took nickels. It was definitely supposed to be Marilyn Monroe. It didn’t say it was her, but that’s who it was.


news-768Too much for a newspaper

It costs $1.50 for a weekday edition of the Medford newspaper, and $2.50 on a weekend. That’s way too much.

I love newspapers. I miss reading them very badly. I subscribed to the Seattle Times when I had a home that stayed in one place all the time. But now, I’m moving all over the place in my wheeled house. My only newspaper subscription now is to the online edition of the New York Times. But, I can’t hold it in my hands so it’s not as satisfying to read.

Newspapers are in trouble around the USA, a real shame. But if editors think people will pay $1.50 for a normally skinny one (in the case of today’s Medford Mail Tribune, two sections) instead of a quarter or 50 cents. . . well, that’s ridiculous!


Oregon Trivia

•Oregon is one of only two states to prohibit self-serve gasoline. New Jersey is the other.

•An extinct cinder cone volcano sits right in the middle of Bend, Oregon. Called Pilot Butte, it rises 511 feet above the surrounding area and makes Bend one of only two U.S. cities with an extinct volcano. Portland is the other.

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Mills End Park. Photo: Creative Commons by atul666

•Mill Ends Park in downtown Portland is the smallest park in the world according to the Guinness Book of Records. The park is a circle two feet across.

•The world’s oldest shoes, 9,000-year-old sandals made of sagebrush and bark, were found at Fort Rock Cave in central Oregon in 1938.

•Boo Boo Lake in Lane County has nothing to do with Yogi Bear’s buddy Boo Boo. The lake was once stocked accidentally with trout, thus creating a “boo boo” that resulted in the name. More Oregon Trivia

Did RVers buy “too much” motorhome?

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Dear RV Shrink:
I think we bought too much motorhome. It makes my husband nervous to drive. He’s always saying, “I just want to park this sucker.”

We are now headed south for the winter and he will only drive on interstate highways, stay in commercial campgrounds with pull-thru sites and use truck-stop-sized gas stations.

Today was our most stressful yet. We pulled into a Flying J and pulled up to a gas bay that had another truck in it. My husband thought it was leaving because it was not fueling. Once he pulled up tight behind it we noticed there was no driver. We were blocking traffic and could not back up because of our toad.

We were getting the stink eye from dozens of people for several minutes until a woman finally came out of the store embracing a month’s worth of junk food. She had left her vehicle at the pump while she went shopping, yet everyone was annoyed with us.

I think we should lose about ten feet of living space, but my husband says we will take a bath on downsizing.

Are we stuck? I wanted to see America, but not at 65 mph rocketing along some super slab. Help!
SuperSized in Santa Fe

Dear SuperSized:
I have no idea what size your motorhome is, but obviously it’s too large for your driving comfort. I agree that you would most likely take a bath downsizing, but there are other options.

I would start with investing in some driver’s training. Yes, there is such a thing. Many people bite off more than they can chew when choosing a big rig, adding a toad and other toys. They are so big and powerful that I have seen people take out electric and water facilities while leaving a campsite and not even realize it.

Becoming comfortable with your home on wheels is essential to happy travels. Be aware that size will limit you at times as to where you can camp, drive, park and fuel.

You describe one of my pet peeves with your story of pulling into the gas station. You will always have to deal with people who are not courteous. It doesn’t matter what size RV you have. That said, the bigger the rig, the more planning involved in making your approach to a campsite, fuel pump, dump station, etc.

Don’t wait too long to look into driving lessons or downsizing. I have witnessed people destroying their whole RV making one swing through a campground they never should have attempted. That route can often lead to more of a loss than a bad trade. —Keep Smilin’, Richard Mallery a.k.a. Dr. R.V. Shrink

Can’t get enough of the Shrink? Read his new e-book: Dr. R.V. Shrink: Everything you ever wanted to know about the RV Lifestyle but were afraid to ask or check out his other e-books.

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How to keep your tanks, water lines from freezing

 

By Russ and Tiña De Maris

With cold weather arriving soon, one RVer asks: “How can I keep my tanks and water lines from freezing up in cold weather?” It’s a good question, and one we learned about early in our RVing days when we woke up one frosty morning to find our water line looked like an icicle.

When it comes to freezing up your RV, the first rule is: Don’t let it happen. Freezing water in a line is expanding water, and it will likely cause damage. Let’s look outside first. When nighttime lows drop below the freeze point, most RVers abandon any idea of hooking up a hose to their “city water” inlet. Fill the rig’s fresh water holding tank and let your RV’s water pump keep water at the ready. Of course, it’s critical that you keep the RV warm — keep the heat on to keep the rig’s water lines from freezing up.

If you’ll be in camp for awhile and have electrical hookups, some RVers have kept their water hose ice-free by carefully applying “heat tape” to the hose. Heat tape is typically sold in hardware stores to be wrapped around pipes at home to keep them from freezing. When using it on a hose, the trick that’s said to work is not to wrap the hose with the heat tape but, rather, run the heat tape parallel with the hose and tape it on. We’ve never tried it, but some say it works. And it may, provided it doesn’t get too, too cold.

Next, there’s the matter of the sewer hose. Again, if you’re in a park with sewer hookups, we typically recommend leaving the black water valve closed and allowing gray water to flow freely into the sewer. Not good advice in cold weather. Keep both valves closed, and dump only when your tanks fill up. If you’re in serious cold country and your tank valves are not in a heated basement compartment you may find them “frozen shut.” We’ve dealt with this by carefully pouring hot water over the valves to unstick them.

What about holding tanks? Again, if your rig is “winter ready” the tanks are probably safely tucked away inside a heated compartment. Only our truck camper has ever had this option, and we’ve always had to deal with exposed tanks. In our experience, if the weather warms up above freezing by day, we’ve always been good. But if you’re dealing with protracted below-freezing days and nights, you’ll need to do more. If you’re stuck in a cold-weather area, skirting around the rig may help keep some of the cold out. Hay bales are easy, but they mold and attract vermin. Using “real” skirting may be your only option.

Even with skirting, if there’s a danger of a holding tank freeze-up, your last viable option is a holding tank heater. Think of it as an electric blanket for your tank. It sticks on the bottom of the tank and uses electricity to warm the tanks above the freeze point. One manufacturer has a “dual power” system that uses shore power when in camp, and 12-volt power when the rig is under way. At about $100 per blanket (meaning two for the typical RV), it’s not an inexpensive solution.

If cold weather is severe, be concerned about keeping your inside pipes warm, too. Typically basement storage compartments are heated with your rig’s LP furnace. If you try to conserve LP by turning it off and heating with a space heater, you’ve blown keeping the storage compartments warm. We’ve found in really cold weather that it’s best to open the cabinet doors to areas where water pipes run to ensure warm air gets to the precious plumbing.

As a general rule, it’s never a great idea to keep your RV in the open winter air for the season. Look into RV self-storage units in your area.

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