Why do some tires fail? Is it ‘magic’?

Some tire failures do not have an obvious cause to the casual observer. Here are a couple of examples.

These three tires looked brand-new. They were, in fact, 4 to 5 years old but had never been on the ground.

As part of my job, I was tasked with providing an explanation as to why various tires had failed. These and a few others in similar condition presented a challenge. But do you notice something these share? The failure was on the side of the tire that got the most heat from the sun.

In some of my other posts, including this one, we have covered the negative effects of heat on rubber. Basically, the higher the temperature, the faster the rubber “ages.” As rubber ages, it is more likely to crack when bent, rather than stretch. The tires in the pictures above clearly have the upper surface more exposed to the sun’s heat.

If you have been following my posts here on RVtravel.com or in my blog at RVTiresafety.net, you may remember a number of posts on the negative effects of heat and the higher temperatures experienced by tires in direct sunlight.

“Interply shear” is the force found in the tire’s structure that is trying to prevent a tire from being completely round like a balloon.

Tires do not fail because of “magic.” The science behind tire failure is well understood by Tire Design Engineers.

Roger Marble

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If you have tire questions, check out Roger’s posts on RVtravel.com. There are hundreds of posts covering everything to do with tires.

If you still have a question for Roger after searching the above posts, send your inquiries to him using the form below.

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Roger Marble
Roger Marblehttp://www.RVTireSafety.net
Retired Tire Design and Forensic Engineer w/50+ years of experience. Currently has Class-C RV. Previous Truck Camper, Winnie Brave, Class-C & 23' TT. Also towed race car w/ 23' open trailer and in 26' Closed trailer. While racing he set lap records at 6 different tracks racing from Lime Rock, CT, to Riverside, CA, and Daytona to Mosport, Canada. Taught vehicle handling to local Police Depts.

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1 Comment

Bill Byerly
5 months ago

More great information again Roger, thanks!