Ask Dave: My RV’s Dometic roof air conditioner isn’t working. How do I check if the thermostat is dead?

Hey, Dave,
I was hooked up to shore power in my 2016 Airstream Interstate 24GT. While changing the mode at the Dometic 10-button A/C thermostat control panel, it suddenly lost power. The panel is completely dead. I checked the breakers and fuses in the distribution center and they were all good. I removed the thermostat to check for power to the unit with a multimeter, but it has a phone-type jack. The A/C is totally dead. Is it possible that the thermostat panel is blown, or is there somewhere else I can check breakers or fuses? Please help. Thanks. —James, 2016 Airstream Interstate 24GT

Hey, James,
There seems to be quite a track record of failures on these Dometic thermostats. The fancier components get and the more functions they attempt to control, the more they fail with the banging down the road and temperature changes inside the rigs.

The phone line goes from the thermostat to the control board up on the roof air conditioner. It provides 12-volt power to the thermostat and you can verify power by using a multimeter on the red and black wire. You should find 12.6 volts there.

Check the control panel

Another area to check is the control panel at the roof air conditioner, which also has a 12-volt fuse. Remove the return air cover plate and there should be a wire going into a metal covered box. Make sure the unit is not plugged in and the negative battery cable is disconnected so there is no power going to the roof air conditioner. You should then be able to check the fuse for continuity.

Another issue could be moisture in the plugs and jacks, which can be treated with an electrical cleaner such as DeoxIT®. Check and clean all the connections, especially if there is a junction plug. I found a bad connector in the 2016 Thor Challenger we were working on that had a phone line running from the inverter to the inside display panel. The ends were fine; however, the cheap little connector had failed. What a pain!

Phone Line Connector
Phone line connector

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Dometic A/C keeps changing fan speeds. Why?

Dear Dave,
My RV’s main Dometic A/C unit will sometimes keep changing fan speeds. It sounds like the compressor hesitates and starts with the fan speed being higher or lower. This will continue for some time, or I can raise the thermostat temp to stop it. Is this normal or could it be a bad thermostat? The internet has all kinds of misinformation. —Carl, Keystone Cougar MKS333

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Dave Solberg is a leading expert in the RV industry and the author of the “RV Handbook.”

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Dave Solberg
Dave Solberghttp://www.rv-seminars.com/
Dave Solberg is a leading expert in the RV industry and author of the “RV Handbook” as well as the Managing Editor of the RV Repair Club. He has been in the RV Industry since 1983 and conducts over 15 seminars at RV shows throughout the country.

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4 Comments

Bob
2 years ago

Why any company would use an RJ type plug is beyond me. They are limited to 1.5 amps. Plus, the small ‘terminals’ just pierce the insulation on the wire, not a solid connection. The wire size is either 22 or 24 gauge, good for less than 1 amp.

Kevin Lundholm
2 years ago

You can get a double female RG11 jack at the hardware store. Then plug another short RG11 patch cord into that, cut the other RG11 plug off and strip the individual red and black conductor to bare then hit it with the volt meter.

Neal Davis
2 years ago

Thank you, Dave! 🙂 I appreciate the thoroughness of your answers, not just today but every day. 🙂 Thank you! 🙂

Bob M
2 years ago

I do my best to avoid Dometic products. They don’t seem to last long without problems.