Roof air conditioner smells like mold. How can we prevent mold?

Hi, Dave,
My question is: The A/C unit smells of mold when it’s running (so bad we cannot sit in there when it’s running). I have taken everything apart from the inside (filters and ducts) and it is spotless. How do I access the drip pan? The unit is a Coleman-Mach 3. Is that accessible from the roof? How does the outer casing come apart? —Allen, 2020 Forest River Salem Cruise Lite 19DBXL

Hi, Allen,
If you have tried cleaning from the inside of the rig, you removed the air return cover and found the filter and evaporator coil. The smell most likely is coming from mold that has accumulated due to standing water in the drip pan, like you suggested, and would only be accessed from the roof.

How the air conditioner works

When the unit turns on, the fan pulls warm, moist air from inside the rig up through the air return and draws it through the evaporator fins. The coolant “flashes” and cools the air about 16-20 degrees and also draws out moisture, which should drop to the drip pan. The drip pan is slanted and the moisture should go out the drip holes. That is the condensation you see coming off the roof.

Air Cond art
Roof air conditioner

There could be mold and mildew build up on the evaporator fins, or in the drip pan if the holes are clogged. To access these components, you will need to get up on the roof and remove the outer cover or shroud. Most models have a protective metal plate over the front area that houses the evaporator fins and drip panm so this needs to be removed as well.

Drip Pan
Drip pan

Clogged up evaporator fins

Below is a unit that stopped working because the evaporator fins got caked with body powder! Not only the fins are plugged, but the drip pan is also coated with flaky powder. The high amp draw ruined the compressor.

Clogged evaporator
Clogged evaporator

Hopefully, yours is not this bad and can be cleaned with a fungicide. There are specific cleaners for evaporator fins; however, most will not do much for mold and mildew. I recommend Concrobium® Mold Control, which can be found on Amazon here.

Mold Cleaner
Mold cleaner

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Dave Solberg
Dave Solberghttp://www.rv-seminars.com/
Dave Solberg is a leading expert in the RV industry and author of the “RV Handbook” as well as the Managing Editor of the RV Repair Club. He has been in the RV Industry since 1983 and conducts over 15 seminars at RV shows throughout the country.

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