RV Tire Safety: The science behind tire failure

Ready for some science? Sometimes I fall into the trap of talking in “Engineer Speak” and forget that not everyone may understand some of the technical terms I use. I can direct you to a book published by the U.S. Department of Transportation called “The Pneumatic Tire”. In it you can learn all you’ve ever wanted to know about tire failure and then some.

If you really want to understand how tires work and why they can sometimes fail, I suggest that you put this 700-page “textbook” on your reading list. Since the book is a federal publication, it can be downloaded for free (your tax dollars at work). You can download this book here. FYI, I worked for or with four of the authors during my 45 years as a tire design engineer. I still share lunch with one of the “Co-Editors” every now and then.

As “users” of tires with a concern about tire failures, I would suggest you review Chapter 6 on “Stress Analysis”. It is the stress forces that work to cause the rubber to crack and may ultimately result in a tire failure if the stress forces are too great or are cycled too many times.

Page 621, seen below, provides a good graphic representation on where and how belt detachments can occur in modern radial tires.

Tire failure analysis
Click to enlarge.

Yes, the above is a computer simulation, but here is a tire removed from RV trailer service  confirming the location of the crack initiation.

Tire crack
Click to enlarge.

So, our goal should be to lower the stress levels on our tires, which is what I strive for in my posts and recommendations.

Roger Marble

Check out my Blog www.RVTireSafety.Net

Read more from Roger Marble on RVtravel.com.

 ##RVT1146

Roger Marble
Roger Marblehttp://www.RVTireSafety.net
Retired Tire Design and Forensic Engineer w/50+ years of experience. Currently has Class-C RV. Previous Truck Camper, Winnie Brave, Class-C & 23' TT. Also towed race car w/ 23' open trailer and in 26' Closed trailer. While racing he set lap records at 6 different tracks racing from Lime Rock, CT, to Riverside, CA, and Daytona to Mosport, Canada. Taught vehicle handling to local Police Depts.

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13 Comments

Ron
2 years ago

Excellent article, need more like this and less opinionated articles.

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Diane McGovern
2 years ago
Reply to  Roger Marble

Hi, Roger. I’m pretty sure Ron was referring to our articles in general, since he has been very vocal about them before. Have a great day. 😀 –Diane

DW/ND
2 years ago
Reply to  Ron

Speaking of “opinionated”….. look who’s commenting!

Tommy Molnar
2 years ago

700 pages on the gripping topic of tires? Only Stephen King’s “The Stand” uncut version comes close in length. I just rely on Roger’s compendium to summarize this stuff.

Tommy Molnar
2 years ago
Reply to  Roger Marble

Absolutely!

Non Sequitor
2 years ago
Reply to  Tommy Molnar

No one better! 😄

Bill Byerly
2 years ago
Reply to  Tommy Molnar

Mine too !! 😃

Neal Davis
2 years ago

Thank you, Roger! Safe travels! 🙂

Don
2 years ago

I’ve tried multiple times to download the government manual on tires with no success. Do you know if the manual is still available? Thank you.

A Thompson
2 years ago
Reply to  Don

I had the same issue so I searched online. Try this link

https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/pneumatictire_hs-810-561.pdf